Morocco’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has hailed UNESCO’s decision to inscribe the “Moroccan Caftan: Arts, Traditions and Know-How” on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The announcement was made during the 20th session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in New Delhi.
The ministry described the recognition as a reflection of King Mohammed VI’s “enlightened vision” in protecting Morocco’s cultural heritage.
It praised the monarch’s efforts to preserve traditional skills, support authentic artistic expression, and promote culture as a tool for sustainable development and social cohesion.
A Symbol of Moroccan History and Craftsmanship
The Moroccan caftan is more than a traditional garment. Passed down through generations, it represents elegance, refinement, and centuries of artisanal skill.
Made from luxurious fabrics such as silk, velvet, and brocade, the caftan is adorned with detailed embroidery, hand-stitched buttons, and the distinctive “sfifa” and “aqad” braiding.
Cities like Fez and Rabat have long been hubs of caftan craftsmanship, with local artisans creating unique regional styles.
Today, Moroccan caftans are worn at weddings, family celebrations, religious festivals, and national events. Contemporary Moroccan designers have also reimagined the garment, blending modern cuts with traditional beauty.
Morocco’s Commitment to Preserving Cultural Heritage
The ministry emphasized that the UNESCO recognition highlights Morocco’s active role within the organization and its ongoing efforts to safeguard intangible cultural heritage. It also underlines the country’s commitment to passing on the craftsmanship linked to the caftan and promoting its cultural significance globally.
UNESCO’s listing also provides protection against cultural appropriation. Morocco has repeatedly faced attempts by other countries to claim elements of the caftan as their own.
In 2024, Algeria submitted a heritage file that included a photo of a traditional Fassi caftan from Fez. Morocco successfully challenged the inclusion, and UNESCO removed the image after reviewing the case.
A Living Tradition Enriching Cultural Dialogue
Beyond its aesthetic and historical value, the Moroccan caftan continues to be a living symbol of creativity, identity, and intercultural exchange. UNESCO’s recognition affirms its role in fostering dialogue between cultures while preserving a tradition that has evolved over more than eight centuries. 